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  硅胶技术/Silica Gel Technology
 
   
 
 
 

 

硅胶

硅酸凝胶是一种高活性吸附材料,属非晶态物质,其化学分子式为mSiO2·nH2O;除强碱氢氟酸外不与任何物质发生反应,不溶于水和任何溶剂,无毒无味,化学性质稳定。各种型号的硅胶因其制造方法不同而形成不同的微孔结构。硅胶的化学组份和物理结构,决定了它具有许多其他同类材料难以取代得特点:吸附性能高、热稳定性好、化学性质稳定、有较高的机械强度等。 硅胶根据其孔径的大小分为:大孔硅胶粗孔硅胶B型硅胶细孔硅胶等。

一般来说,硅胶按其性质及组分可分为有机硅胶和无机硅胶两大类。

无机硅胶是一种高活性吸附材料,通常是用硅酸钠和硫酸反应,并经老化、酸泡等一系列后处理过程而制得。硅胶属非晶态物质,其化学分子式为mSiO2 .nH2O。不溶于水和任何溶剂,无毒无味,化学性质稳定,除强碱、氢氟酸外不与任何物质发生反应。各种型号的硅胶因其制造方法不同而形成不同的微孔结构。硅胶的化学组份和物理结构,决定了它具有许多其它同类材料难以取代的特点:吸附性能高、热稳定性好、化学性质稳定、有较高的机械强度等,家庭用做干燥剂,湿度调节剂,除臭剂等;工业用作油烃脱色剂,催化剂载体,变压吸附剂等;精细化工用分离提纯剂,啤酒稳定剂,涂料增稠剂,牙膏摩擦剂,消光剂等。

有机硅胶是一种有机硅化合物,是指含有Si-C键、且至少有一个有机基是直接与硅原子相连的化合物,习惯上也常把那些通过氧、硫、氮等使有机基与硅原子相连接的化合物也当作有机硅化合物。其中,以硅氧键(-Si-O-Si-)为骨架组成的聚硅氧烷,是有机硅化合物中为数最多,研究最深、应用最广的一类,约占总用量的90%以上。

挤出硅胶比较常见,例如家用的电饭煲上的密封圈,称之为电饭煲硅胶密封圈。
模压硅胶比较复杂一点,形状不规则,包括硅胶碗,硅胶冰格,硅胶蛋糕模等等。

 
 
 

 

 

Silica

Silica gel is a highly active adsorbent material. It is an amorphous material. Its chemical formula is mSiO2. NH2O. It does not react with any substance except strong base and hydrofluoric acid. It is insoluble in water and any solvent. It is non-toxic and tasteless, and its chemical properties are stable. Different types of silica gels have different microporous structures because of their different manufacturing methods. The chemical composition and physical structure of silica gel determine that it has many characteristics which are difficult to replace by other similar materials: high adsorption performance, good thermal stability, chemical stability, high mechanical strength and so on. Silica gel can be divided into macroporous silica gel, coarse porous silica gel, B-type silica gel and fine porous silica gel according to its pore size.

Generally speaking, silica gel can be divided into organic silica gel and inorganic silica gel according to its properties and components.

Inorganic silica gel is a kind of highly active adsorption material, which is usually prepared by reaction of sodium silicate with sulfuric acid and a series of post-treatment processes such as aging and acid bubbles. Silica gel belongs to amorphous substance and its chemical formula is mSiO 2.nH 2. It is insoluble in water and any solvents, non-toxic and tasteless, stable in chemical properties, and does not react with any substance except strong alkali and hydrofluoric acid. Different types of silica gels have different microporous structures because of their different manufacturing methods. The chemical composition and physical structure of silica gel determine that it has many irreplaceable characteristics of other similar materials: high adsorption performance, good thermal stability, stable chemical properties, high mechanical strength, household use as desiccant, humidity regulator, deodorant, etc. and industrial use as oil hydrocarbon decolorizer and catalyst carrier. Pressure swing adsorbent, separation and purification agent for fine chemical industry, beer stabilizer, paint thickener, toothpaste friction agent, extinction agent, etc.

Silicone gel is a kind of organosilicon compound, which contains Si-C bond and at least one organic group is directly connected with silicon atom. It is customary to regard those compounds which connect organosilicon with silicon atom through oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen as organosilicon compound. Among them, polysiloxane, which is composed of silicon-oxygen bond (-Si-O-Si-) as the framework, is the most abundant, the most deeply studied and widely used type of organosilicon compounds, accounting for more than 90% of the total dosage.

Extruded silica gel is more common, such as the sealing ring on the household rice cooker, which is called the silicone sealing ring of the rice cooker.
Molded silica gel is more complex and irregular in shape, including silica gel bowl, silica gel ice lattice, silica gel cake mould and so on.

 
 
 

 

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厦门贝得利电子科技有限公司是一家专业研发、生产及销售硅胶制品的新型公司,公司有多年的专业硅胶制品技术和现场实用经验,以持续创新,追求卓越经营理念, 并以其优良的品质,合理的价格,高效的服务,深受广大客户好评。

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